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EXCEPTIONAL ITEMS Included in 2004 results is a EUR 218 million expense recorded as an exceptional item in connection with the agreement with Dexia to resolve a dispute over the sale of Labouchere to Dexia in 2000.
NON-CONSOLIDATED VENTURES At the end of the second quarter of 2004, AEGON acquired a 49.9% interest in Caja de Ahorros del Mediterráneo (CAM). AEGON’s share in net results since the date of acquisition amounted to EUR 4 million and is reported under results from non-consolidated ventures. CAM is not consolidated in AEGON’s results.
AEGON’s 20% stake in La Mondiale Participations resulted in an EUR 5 million contribution to the net results in 2004. AEGON increased its share to 35% on December 31, 2004.
The EUR 218 million net income included in non-consolidated ventures in 2003 relates to TFC, which was consolidated as from January 1, 2004.
IFRS INTRODUCTION From January 1, 2005 onwards, all exchange-listed companies in the European Union are required to prepare their financial statements in conformity with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). Therefore, AEGON will be converting from Dutch Accounting Principles (DAP) as its primary accounting framework to IFRS as of that date.
AEGON’s first full set of financial statements under IFRS will be the annual financial statements for the year ending December 31, 2005. The annual financial statements for 2005, as well as the quarterly reporting that will be presented during 2005, will include comparative numbers for 2004 on an IFRS basis. The balance sheet at January 1, 2004, the IFRS ‘Opening Balance Sheet’, will therefore be the starting point for AEGON to apply IFRS. The difference between assets and liabilities valued on a DAP basis and assets and liabilities valued on an IFRS basis is reflected as an adjustment in shareholders’ equity in the Opening Balance Sheet.
It is AEGON’s intention to disclose comparative IFRS 2004 figures on April 14, 2005 for both the full year and on a quarterly basis. The IFRS information that will be published will include a condensed balance sheet at January 1, 2004 and at December 31, 2004, quarterly results per line of business by reporting segment on an IFRS basis, as well as reconciliations from DAP to IFRS for shareholders’ equity and net results.
The key impacts for AEGON are summarized below. It is important to understand that the impact on external reporting does not change the fundamental economic realities of AEGON’s business or the way AEGON manages the business.
Key impacts haved been derived from accounting policies based on IFRS as at March 31, 2004. These accounting policies may still change due to changes in IFRS up to December 31, 2005. In addition, further reviews, analysis and audit procedures may cause key impacts to change.
KEY IMPACTS The conversion from DAP to IFRS will especially affect the following items.
INVESTMENTS, REALIZED GAINS AND LOSSES ON DEBT SECURITIES, BOND DEFAULT RESERVE. Under DAP, all debt securities were valued at amortized cost. Under IFRS, most debt securities, including bonds and certain loan portfolios, will be valued at fair value. Since the fair value of these debt securities exceeds the amortized costs, AEGON will reflect a credit in shareholders’ equity in the Opening Balance Sheet. The way these securities will be classified under IFRS as either ‘available for sale’ or at ‘fair value through profit and loss’, determines how unrealized movements in fair value from period to period are recognized, either directly in shareholders’ equity or in the income statement respectively.
Changes in fair value of these securities are expected to create a level of volatility in AEGON’s shareholders’ equity which does not reflect the underlying economics of the business. To mitigate this anomaly, which is purely accounting driven, if there is a direct link between the measurement of the invested assets and the measurement of the insurance liabilities or related deferred policy acquisition costs (DPAC) and value of business acquired (VOBA) asset, AEGON will adjust shareholders’ equity in such a way as if these unrealized movements in fair value had actually been realized. This adjustment is generally referred to as ‘shadow accounting’. The default provision that existed under DAP for debt securities will be credited to shareholders’ equity in the Opening Balance Sheet. Under DAP interest related gains and losses on debt securities were deferred and released into earnings over the estimated average remaining term to maturity. Under IFRS, gains and losses will be recognized in the income statement when realized. The deferred gains that existed in the DAP balance sheet will be released to shareholders’ equity in the Opening Balance Sheet.
TECHNICAL PROVISIONS, DEFERRED POLICY ACQUISITION COSTS, VALUE OF BUSINESS ACQUIRED. he classification of products that AEGON sells determines the accounting treatment of technical provisions, DPAC and VOBA under IFRS. AEGON’s products are either classified as ‘insurance contracts’, ‘investment contracts with discretionary participation features’ or ‘investment contracts without discretionary participation features’. For all products classified as ‘insurance contracts’ or ‘investment contracts with discretionary participation features’, AEGON continues to apply current accounting principles. IFRS allows products classified as ‘investment contracts without discretionary participation features’ to be valued at either fair value or at amortized cost. This choice affects the way DPAC is valued under IFRS. AEGON will value certain portfolios at fair value and others at amortized cost. Overall the DPAC for products classified as ‘investment contracts without discretionary participation features’ is reduced in the Opening Balance Sheet and the amount of acquisition costs that can be deferred in the future under IFRS will be less than was the case under DAP.
DEFINED BENEFIT PLANS For defined benefit plans that are in place for AEGON’s own employees, IFRS allows to make use of the so-called ‘fresh-start’ approach for the Opening Balance Sheet. AEGON elected to make use of this approach and it means that part of the asset that existed in the DAP balance sheet, which related to AEGON USA, will be debited to shareholders’ equity in the Opening Balance Sheet. Under IFRS, AEGON will show a liability in Opening Balance Sheet for defined benefit plans that are underfunded and an asset for defined benefit plans that are overfunded.
DEFERRED TAX DAP allowed the deferred tax balance to be presented on a discounted basis. Under IFRS this is no longer allowed. For AEGON this means that the deferred tax balance will be increased in the Opening Balance Sheet with a corresponding charge to shareholders’ equity.
DERIVATIVES Under IFRS all derivatives have to be valued at fair value, with changes in fair value recognized in earnings, unless strict hedge accounting criteria are met and hedge accounting is applied.
PERPETUAL CAPITAL SECURITIES AEGON’s perpetual capital securities are classified as equity instruments under IFRS, as opposed to debt instruments under DAP. As a consequence, the coupon paid on these perpetuals will be reflected as a direct charge to equity under IFRS whereas for DAP it is a charge in the income statement.
RESULT ON SALE OF TFC BUSINESSES The gain on the sale of TFC businesses in 2004, which was credited to shareholders’ equity under DAP, will be reflected in the income statement in 2004 under IFRS.
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